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2. Smart grids
The smart grid is an evolution of traditional electricity grids towards greater reliance on communication, computing and remote control technologies to efficiently harness renewable energies. This significantly reduces the impact of our energy consumption on the environment.
The smart grid integrates a network of sensors (smart meters and synchrophasors or PMUs (see section § 2.1.1 )) scattered across both transmission and distribution networks. These devices provide near-real-time information on the state of the grid, as shown in figure
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Smart grids
Instrumentation and measurement for smart grids
Bibliography
Websites
Alstom, Challenges of electrical grids,
http://www.alstom.com/grid/about-us/understanding-electrical-grids/Challenges-of-electrical-grids/ (page consulted in April 2015).
Integrating the 19 th ...
Standards and norms
non-exhaustive list
- American National Standard Protocol Specification for ANSI Type 2 Optical port. - ANSI C12.18-2006 -
- American National Standard For Utility Industry End Device Data Tables. - ANSI C12.19-2012 -
- Protocol Specification for Interfacing to Data Communication Networks. - ANSI C12.22-2012 -
- Guide for the application of current transformers used for protective...
Regulations
Law no. 2010-1488 of December 7, 2010 on the new organization of the electricity market.
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