3. Water treatment applications

Currently, industrial water treatment processes consist of successive filtration stages, followed by a final disinfection stage (usually chlorination). However, in the presence of residual organic matter, this final stage can generate chronically toxic substances known as disinfection by-products (DBP), such as trihalomethanes (THMs). Effluent treatment (urban or industrial) often involves aerobic biological processes. However, when effluents have a low biodegradable content (e.g. leachates from old landfills, chemical industry effluents, etc.), biological treatment is either ineffective or insufficient. In such cases, they need to be combined with more energetic chemical oxidation processes.

A great deal of research is being carried out on photocatalysis applications in water purification

You do not have access to this resource.

Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!

The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference

A Comprehensive Knowledge Base, with over 1,200 authors and 100 scientific advisors

+ More than 10,000 articles and 1,000 how-to sheets, over 800 new or updated articles every year

From design to prototyping, right through to industrialization, the reference for securing the development of your industrial projects

This article is included in

Eco-design and sustainable innovation

This offer includes:

Knowledge Base

Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees

Services

A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources

Practical Path

Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills

Doc & Quiz

Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading

Subscribe now!

Ongoing reading
Water treatment applications

Previous
page Characteristics of the most widely used photocatalyst: titanium dioxide

Air treatment applications

Bibliography

(1) - FUJISHIMA (A.), ZHANG (X.), TRYK (D.) - TiO ₂ photocatalysis and related phenomen. - Surf. Sc. Rep., 63, 515-582 (2008).
(2) - ISMAIL (A.), KANDIEL (T.), BAHNEMANN (D.) - Novel (and better?) titania-based...

Websites

KINGSLEY (M.), DAVIDSON (J.) - Gaseous indoor pollutants, http://www.me.umn.edu/courses/me5115/notes/ClassChemicals.pdf
MOSQUERON (L.), NEDELLEC (V.) - Inventaire des données françaises sur la qualité de l'air à l'intérieur des bâtiments, Observatoire de la qualité de l'air intérieur,...

Events

European Photocatalysis Days, JEP2009, Bordeaux,

http://www.photocatalysis-federation.eu/consult-the-archives.html

European Photocatalysis Days, JEP2011, Bordeaux,

http://www.photocatalysis-federation.eu/jep2011/

Standards and norms

AFNOR Test method for evaluating photocatalytic materials with respect to NOx degradation – Single-pass method in tangential mode AFNOR XP B44-011, December 2009

ISO: Test method for air purification- performance of semi-conducting materials- Part 1: removal of nitric oxide ISO/DIS 22197-2, 2007.

UNI: Determination of the catalytic degradation of nitrogen oxides in...

Regulations

Health and safety regulations: www.inrs.fr/inrs-pub/inrs01.nsf/IntranetObject-accesParReference/INRS-FR/$FILE/fset.html

Commission Directive 2009/161/EC of December 17, 2009 establishes a third list of 19 indicative occupational exposure limit values in application of Council Directive 98/24/EC and amending Directive 2000/39/EC. Member States have until December 18, 2011 to transpose this directive...