Article | REF: PHA1502 V1

Structural Enzymology

Authors: Serge KIRKIACHARIAN, Julien DUMOND

Publication date: July 10, 2024

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2. Different techniques to establish structures

Several biochemical, chemical and biophysical techniques are available to determine the different structural levels of an enzyme after purification. If these are well established, robotic and computerized tools can save considerable time and increase precision. The most common techniques to establish these structures are shown below.

2.1 Primary sequences: total, limited proteolysis, Edman sequencing and RT-PCR

To establish the primary sequence of a purified enzyme, the sample must be treated so that all covalent bonds (essentially disulfide bridges) involved in the tertiary structure are broken.

Once the enzymatic protein has been “linearized”, its overall amino acid composition can be determined. The protein solution is usually...

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Different techniques to establish structures