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Article | REF: N4610 V1

3D Knitted Fabrics: Additive Manufacturing

Authors: Brigitte CAMILLIERI, Marie-Ange BUENO

Publication date: December 10, 2019

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7. Towards 4D printing

The textile backing or reinforcing thread can be a shape-memory thread, in which case it is sensitive to certain stimuli such as temperature, electric current or light. Its shape then evolves over time, which is known as 4D printing [10511] .

Figure 28 shows an example of a knitted fabric with shape-memory wire insertion. Initially flat, the knitted fabric is deformed and then returns to its initial shape under the effect of temperature.

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