Article | REF: M1180 V1

Prestressing and surface treatments

Authors: Jean BARRALIS, Louis CASTEX, Gérard MAEDER

Publication date: December 10, 1999

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5. Determination of residual stresses in surface layers

5.1 Calculation methods

The prediction of residual stresses generated by various surface heat treatments is currently part of many computer-aided design and production software packages. Figure shows an overview of the models typically used for hardening treatments after case-hardening and carbonitriding. They comprise four stages.

  • The first step is to determine the transient thermal field in the part, usually using a finite element algorithm to solve the heat conduction equation and taking into account the boundary conditions imposed by the quenching medium. In the thermal conduction equation :

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Determination of residual stresses in surface layers