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2. Structures
2.1 Solidification structure
2.1.1 Equilibrium diagram – Influence of additive elements
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Iron-carbon diagram
The solidification structures of tool steels are generally relatively complex, particularly in the case of grades with a high carbon and carburising content. Carbon is the element with the greatest influence on structure. The two well-known iron-carbon diagrams shown in figure 3...
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Studies and properties of metals
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Structures
Bibliography
Standardization
French Standards Agency (Afnor)
- Aciers à outils. - NF EN ISO 4957 - 05-00
- Steel designation systems – Part 1: symbolic designation. - NF EN 10027-1 - 11-05
- Steel designation systems – Part 2: digital systems. - NF EN 10027-2 - 11-92
- Steel products – Fracture determination of austenitic...
Organizations
Construire acier (ex OTUA)
French Mechanical Association (AFM)
Center technique des industries mécaniques (CETIM)
Suppliers (non-exhaustive list)
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Lists of suppliers can be obtained from the following trade associations (non-exhaustive lists).
Chamber of producers of fine and special steels (SPAS)
https://www.a3ms.fr/adherents/spas-chambre-syndicale-producteurs-daciers-fins-speciaux/
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference