Article | REF: K95 V1

Avogadro's number and the mole concept

Author: Mireille DEFRANCESCHI

Publication date: May 10, 2013

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2. Notion of mole

Long after Avogadro's death, the concept of the mole emerged from experimental observations that a quantity of molecules corresponding to its molecular mass contains the same number of molecules. This number corresponds to the eponymous Avogadro number (or Avogadro constant), noted (or L, in German-speaking countries, in reference to Loschmidt).

The quantity used by chemists to specify the amount of chemical elements or compounds is now called "amount of matter". The...

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Notion of mole