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4. Volume of influence
4.1 Presentation
The aim is to enrich the previous functional-structural approach with a systematic and structured spatio-temporal analysis of the production system, through the energy flows that may exist between components and operators in a given space at a given time, and associated with a potential accident risk. The volume of influence (VI or volume of action or danger zone) is the workspace bounded by physical or immaterial barriers (chosen during the design process) or the robot program, within which an operator and a hazardous entity are simultaneously present, and therefore liable to lead to an accident (figure
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Volume of influence
Application to a reconfigurable flexible system for manufacturing mechanical parts
Bibliography
- (1) - NEUMANN (W.P.), WINKELHAUS (S.), GROSSE (E.H.), GLOCK (C.H.) - Industry 4.0 and the human factor (2020) A systems framework and analysis methodology for successful development, - International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, online nov. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107992...
Standards and norms
- Machine safety – General design principles – Risk assessment and risk reduction. AFNOR - ISO, 12100 - (2010)
- Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements and guidelines for use - ISO 45001 - (2018)
- Safety requirements for industrial robots – Robots and robotic devices – Part 1: Robots. Paris, AFNOR, 2011, 45 p - ISO 10218-1 - (2011)
- Principes ergonomiques de la conception...
Regulations
Council, E.P.a., Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast). 2006.
Directive 2009/104/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work. Official Journal of the European Union....
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Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
AFNOR: Association française de normalisation
AIF: Alliance industrie du futur
http://www.industrie-dufutur.org
CEN: European Committee...
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