4. Applications
Coal gasification can be used to produce a wide variety of products: electricity, chemicals, natural gas substitutes (NG) and synthetic fuels. It is of strategic interest against a backdrop of tense oil and gas markets.
4.1 IGCC + CCS
The IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) is a combination of gasification and combined cycle (gas turbine + steam turbines). Its advantage over a conventional coal-fired power plant is greater electrical efficiency, thanks to the performance of the gas turbines. What's more, this scheme enables easy desulfurization of the gas before combustion, and authorizes CO 2 capture (CCS CO 2 capture and storage ) under good economic conditions...
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Unit operations. Chemical reaction engineering
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Bibliography
Websites
Gazeification Technology Council https://globalsyngas.org/
Standards and norms
- Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke - ASTM D 3175 - 2007
Directory
Gasification technology suppliers (non-exhaustive list)
Shell http://www.shell.com/home/content/global_solutions/
General Electrics http://www.gepower.com/prod_serv/products/gasification/en/overview.htm
...Economic data
A set of economic data is provided in table 1 . It should be noted that the cost of producing syngas from coal is close to that of natural gas (average for Europe 2007-2008: $15/GJ), provided that coal is available at a price below the market price.
The list of coal gasification units...
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