Article | REF: H1196 V1

Reconfigurable architectures FPGA

Authors: Olivier SENTIEYS, Arnaud TISSERAND

Publication date: August 10, 2012, Review date: February 10, 2019

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2. Generic FPGA architecture

An FPGA is an integrated circuit whose functionality can be "printed" in hardware using a configuration loaded into memory.

This memory, whether volatile or non-volatile, can be programmed directly by the user (hence the term Field Programmable ) without the need for costly casting. Generally speaking, an FPGA can be seen as an array of elementary logic elements (hence the term Gate Array ) whose functionality and connection to a subset of neighboring or distant elements depend on the configuration loaded in the memory plane. Figure 2 shows a generic view of FPGA architecture. It shows a homogeneous area in the form of a large matrix connecting :

  • logic blocks (BL) ;

  • ...

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Generic FPGA architecture