7. Special instructions in instruction sets
In the various instruction sets, depending on the type of application targeted, we find specific instructions, both in general-purpose instruction sets and in specific instruction sets for buried or embedded applications.
7.1 Support for decimal calculation
Business applications involve exact operations on decimal data, which can only be achieved with decimal operations. Instruction sets can provide support for such "rounding-free" decimal operations.
IA-32 still contains DAA and DAS instructions dating from 8086, which, after binary addition (or subtraction) instructions of two 8-bit registers each containing two decimal digits (in binary-coded decimal), adjust the result of the binary addition to give the correct result. The underlying...
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Special instructions in instruction sets
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