Article | REF: H2280 V2

Ada

Author: Fabrice KORDON

Publication date: August 10, 2017

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2. Data types

The notion of type is of prime importance in Ada, since it is, for its designers, the best means of ensuring the accuracy of a processing description. Among other things, typing determines the amount of memory occupied by a variable, and the compiler will require that any expression of a given type can only be housed in a compatible space (variable, procedure or function parameter, etc.). Two types are compatible if they are identical, or if they have common values.

Example: Positive and Integer types are compatible. However, some assignments from an Integer to a Positive will cause problems at runtime for values of the Integer type that are not included in the Positive type. On the other hand, assigning a Positive expression to an Integer variable will never pose a problem.

Globally, Ada defines...

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