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6. Environmental aspects
From an application point of view, LiDAR technology can be used in projects of high environmental interest. The study of urban heat islands, the estimation of biomass in a forest, and coastal monitoring are concrete examples.
From a utilization point of view, LiDAR technology has varying degrees of impact on the environment and greenhouse gas emissions. When choosing LiDAR for a given project, at least three aspects need to be taken into account:
manufacture and use of hardware used for acquisition: vehicle, GNSS, scanner, etc. ;
choice of vehicle for MLS and ULS: backpack, drone, car, helicopter, plane... ;
data storage: data format and size, local hard drive storage, cloud storage (eco-friendly cloud provider)... ;
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Environmental aspects
Outlook and developments
Bibliography
Standards and norms
IFC – Standard for 3D BIM model exchange formats
https://buildingsmartfrance-mediaconstruct.fr/comprendre-format-ifc/
Regulations
PCRS – Standard for the creation of topographic plans in urban areas:
http://cnig.gouv.fr/ ?page_id=11745
INSPIRE :
Websites
https://www.artec3d.com/fr/learning-center/laser-3d-scanning 3D scanner knowledge base: ToF, Dephasage, applications.
https://www.mydigitalbuildings.com/blog Very interesting blog on 3D LidAR and its applications....
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
IGN
AFIGEO: French Association for Geographic Information
( https://www.afigeo.asso.fr/ )
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