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7. Limits and challenges of LiBs
The specific energy density of LiBs has increased more than twice from 120 Wh/kg / 264 Wh /L (Sony, 1991 ) to today’s ≥ 270 Wh/kg /650 Wh/L since the commercialisation of the first battery cell . LiBs are also characterized by excellent cycle life, reaching 6,000 cycles with 80% capacity retention, or even higher up to 10,000 cycles for LTO cells. The mass production of LiBs has significantly...
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Limits and challenges of LiBs
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