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5. Conclusion
5.1 Current situation
In highly industrialized countries, hydraulic potential is generally being exhausted, as it was the first to be exploited. In France, for example, where the country's topography allows for significant resources, hydropower production accounted for 58% of total production in 1950, but only 40% in 1970, and less than 15% in 2006. Only a handful of water-rich countries, such as Canada, Norway and Brazil, continue to base most of their energy development on water. The largest remaining reserves of hydropower are located in Africa, Brazil, Canada, China, India and Russia. In countries where hydropower is combined with fossil-fired or nuclear thermal energy, base load power is reserved for thermal power plants, while more flexible hydropower plants provide peak load...
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Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Machines électriques tournantes en particulier Partie 1 : Caractéristiques assignées et caractéristiques de fonctionnement - CEI 60034 - 04-04
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CIGRE International Conference on Large Electric Systems http://www.cigre.org
SEE Société de l'Électricité, de l'Électronique et des Techniques de l'Information et de la Communication (Society for Electricity, Electronics and Information and Communication Technology)
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