3. PID characterization methods
3.1 System level (outdoor)
Although photovoltaic panels are designed for reliable, long-lasting operation over their entire lifetime, failures still occur. Figure 11 shows us different failures, depending on the lifetime of the product, in which the PID is classified as a half-life failure.
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PID characterization methods
Bibliography
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Photovoltaic (PV) modules for terrestrial applications – Design qualification and certification – Part 1: test requirements - NF 61215-1 - 2017
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