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3. 4D printing and 4D materials
The 4D player is required to make more precise and numerous choices, and to invest in them: 3D processes, materials and their shaping, multimaterials with their spatial resolution, printability, stimulation modes and their devices, spatiotemporal distribution of stimulations and their amplitudes, etc. The 4D player is also required to make more precise and numerous choices, and to invest in them: 3D processes, materials and their shaping, multimaterials with their spatial resolution, their printability, stimulation modes and their devices, spatiotemporal distribution of stimulations and their amplitudes, etc.
3.1 The facts: general framework
"The chemistry responsible for the 4D effect of materials is often not made explicit, despite the growing number of articles...
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4D printing and 4D materials
Complexity, interdependencies and interdisciplinarity in the design of a 4D device
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