5. Conclusion
Contamination by plastics and microplastics has been the subject of numerous studies in the marine environment over the last ten years. However, knowledge of the solid environment is more limited. It has been established that a large proportion of this waste comes from industrial and agricultural activities on land, and reaches the seas and oceans via watersheds. The agricultural practices most at risk are the spreading of organic waste products contaminated with plastics and the use of plastics, particularly mulching film. In the environment, plastics undergo ageing processes under the effect of abiotic and biotic phenomena. These degrade the material, leading to the formation of microplastics, the release of molecules and interactions with environmental pollutants. The impact of the accumulation of plastic waste on soils, biota and human health is poorly understood, and depends on various...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Websites
Ifremer Contaminants monitored – Envlit – Ifremer
https://www.ifremer.fr/envlit/Surveillance-du-littoral/Contaminants-chimiques/Contaminants-suivis
ECHA Search for Chemicals – ECHA
...Standards and norms
- Organic amendments – Designations, specifications and marking. - NF U44-051 - 2006
- Sludge, treated biowaste and soil – Determination of foreign matter and stones. - XP CEN/TS 16202 - 2013
- Organic amendments and growing media – Analysis method for inert components – Bleach method. - NF U44-164 - 2014
- Plastics – Biodegradable thermoplastic mulch films for use in agriculture and horticulture – Requirements...
Regulations
Law no. 2020-105 of February 10, 2020 on the fight against waste and the circular economy. 2020.
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