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5. Conclusion
In many countries, start-ups have become a key component in the evolution of the economic model, with the aim of creating value and jobs everywhere.
Initial financing by seed funds, whether public or private, regional or Business Angel, remains the critical element in the chain, as identified by American legislators as early as 1958. Everywhere, the number of schemes has multiplied, in an attempt to respond effectively to a wide variety of situations.
In France, where the state plays an important role, mixed public-private seed investment schemes are on the increase, thanks to a combination of taxation and direct public support. They enable companies to benefit from the involvement and management of a professional private investor-partner, as well as from the global vision of government departments,...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Websites
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Company start-ups
PACE http://www.apce.com
Chamber of Commerce and Industry https://www.cci.fr/ressources/creation-dentreprise
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Events
Salon des entrepreneurs (in Paris, Lyon, Nantes, etc.) http://www.salondesentrepreneurs.com
Salon des microentreprises (Paris, annual) http://www.salonmicroentreprises.com
Directories
Associations, portals (non-exhaustive list)
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Social networks, associations
Start-up http://www.startupers.fr
Innovative SMEs http://www.comite-richelieu.org
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Data on Business Angels
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In France
According to France Angels (Fédération française des réseaux de Business Angels), 4,000 Business Angels have invested e44.5 million in 327 companies, of which 20% via Société d'investissement de Business Angels (SIBA), with a total of e7,000 in BAs. Overall, co-investments account for 25% of the transactions carried out and amounts invested by Business...
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