Article | REF: AF3271 V1

Gas lasers

Author: René JOECKLÉ

Publication date: January 10, 2000

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3. Atomic gas lasers

3.1 Helium-neon laser

The simplified energy level diagram (figure 3 ) shows how this laser works, distinguishing between pumping by helium electron-atom collisions, then selective excitation of metastable neon levels by quasi-resonant collisions, giving the possibility of several transitions (table 1 ).

Energy diagram of the helium-neon system
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Atomic gas lasers