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2. Surge arresters for power networks
2.1 Description
According to standard NF EN 61643-11, there are two types of surge protector: single-port surge protectors (input and output combined) and dual-port surge protectors (separate input and output). The former are inserted in parallel with the line, and the latter in series with it. The latter therefore carry the load current, and must be sized accordingly. These arresters can contain a decoupling element (inductor, resistor, transformer or filter) between two components, or simply a length of wire.
Surge arresters can also be specified by the fact that they contain limiting components (varistors, etc.), switching components, etc. (spark gaps, etc.) or a combination of two components.
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Surge arresters for power networks
Surge arresters for other systems
Bibliography
Software tools
JUPITER: lightning risk analysis software in compliance with NF EN 62305-2, SEFTIM, France.
Websites
Lightning Protection Association http://www.apfoudre.fr/
SOS lightning http://seftim.com/?page_id=1405
Standards and norms
- Low-voltage arresters – Part 11: Surge arresters connected to low-voltage systems – Requirements and test methods. - NF EN 61643-11 - 05-2014
This standard covers arresters for low-voltage AC networks. Specific versions for DC applications are under development (IEC 61643-31 for arresters for photovoltaic applications and IEC 61643-41 for other DC applications. In Europe, there is already a standard for...
Regulations
ICPE Order: Order of May 11, 2015 amending a series of ministerial orders to take into account the new nomenclature of classified installations for environmental protection coming into force on 1 er June 2015 as part of the transposition of Directive no. 2012/18/EU of July 4, 2012. This decree imposes lightning risk analyses on certain classified facilities, and depending on the...
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
French manufacturers are members of GIMELEC and IGNES.
Installers are members of the FFIE.
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
GIMELEC – Groupement des industries de l'équipement électrique, du contrôle-commande et des services associés
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